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Establishing the Limits of Decentralised Money

In monetary exchange, holding money is evidence of past transactions of goods sold or services rendered. In effect, money can be seen as a record-keeping device. A monetary system needs a record of who has what and where it has moved.

Digital CN - April 29, 2025 midnight

Updates on a Digital Pound

The Bank of England (BOE) is in the design phase of work on a digital pound (DP). As part of this phase, it is conducting experiments and proofs of concept in collaboration with private- sector innovators and a range of stakeholders.

CBDC - April 29, 2025 midnight

OECD Highlights Need to Balance Digital Payments and Access to Cash

A new OECD paper highlights the importance of balancing digital innovation with the enduring need for cash. By adopting comprehensive policies and initiatives, governments can ensure that all segments of society have access to reliable and secure payment methods, fostering financial inclusion and stability in the digital age.

Future of Cash - April 29, 2025 midnight

Criminals Ahead of the Authorities on Payment Fraud

Veriff, the AI-driven identity verification company, has issued two payment fraud reports which show that fraud affects almost one in 20 (5%) transactions. The Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) annual fraud report found fraud has exploded in the last two decades.

Studies, Reports - March 26, 2025 midnight

The Constant Need to Innovate

Two articles about innovation. One about types of company that innovate. The second asking us to think radically about how to leverage coming technology.

Studies, Reports - October 15, 2024 midnight

Designing for Financial Inclusion

A Bank of Canada staff paper gives useful insight into financial exclusion. It does this in the context of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDC), but the findings have broad relevance to payments generally.

Studies, Reports - February 20, 2024 midnight

Two Sides of India’s UPI

Mastercard’s CFO, speaking recently at a UBS conference, has raised issues with India’s Unified Payment Interface (UPI) system. Describing it as ‘fantastic at many levels’, he also said it was an ‘incredibly painful experience’ for its ecosystem participants.

Studies, Reports - November 2, 2023 12:01 a.m.

Australia’s Payments System Strategic Plan

Following industry wide consultation at the end of 2022, the Australian Federal Government has published its Strategic Plan for the future of Australia’s payments system setting out a number of policy objectives and priorities. The plan outlines the government’s commitment to ensuring that the country’s payments system is safe, affordable, trusted and will remain readily accessible.

Studies, Reports - June 26, 2023 midnight

Understanding the Impact of Retail CBDCs on Banking

In the last few years, the number of papers written about CDDCs has exploded as the world’s central banks rush to think about and investigate them. The Bank of Canada has carried out a literature review focusing in particular on the potential impact of introducing a CBDC on private banks, which it has published as a staff discussion paper.

CBDC - June 12, 2023 midnight