• Sweden Future Proofs Payments
• European Cash Fundamentals on the Move
• European Round Up
• Universal Access to Payments Required
• News in Brief
• Payment News
• When is Money Real? When It Hurts to Spent It
• KBBNS Teams with SONECT for Access to Cash
• Cash Works… But It Could Work Even Better!
• Optical & Digital Document Security Hits the Phygital Nerve
• Use of Mobile Payment Means at the Point of Sale
• Increasing CBDC Monetary Policy Impact
• CBDC Round-Up
• An ABC of Carbon Offsetting
• What is DeFi?
• Further Reading
• WBS to Focus on Contingency, Crisis Management and Sustainability
• Upcoming Events

• UK Retailers Demand Intervention as Payments Shift to Cards
• How Ukraine is Managing Cash in a War
• Reflections on Cash
• Bank of England Reports Cash Recovery
• News in Brief
• The Impact of a Move to Mobile Payments
• Sustainability Thoughts from the Payment Industry
• Payment News
• MAS Investigates Retail CBDCs
• CBDC Updates
• The Power of Cash
• Upcoming Events

• Profitability of Payments in the Netherlands
• Cash Use in Europe
• Koenig & Bauer Banknote Solutions on Cash Innovation & Sustainability
• Understanding Cash as a Store of Value
• News in Brief
• Sustainability Takes Centre Stage
• Tackling the Cash Management Challenge
• G+D’s Journey to CBDCs
• CBDC Round Up
• Study Launched to Research Payment GHG Emissions
• Payment News
• Upcoming Events

• Impact of Shocks on Payment Behaviour
• What Goes Round Comes Round
• Spain’s Pro-Cash Platform Makes a Difference
• Sustainability Seminar at the Coin Conference
• How Profitable are Credit Cards?
• Payment News
• CBDC Round Up
• CBDC Conference Report (Part 2)
• The Challenge of Greenwashing
• News in Brief
• Breakfast in America – The Cost of Convenience
• An Opportunity to Focus on Environmental Sustainability
• Upcoming Events

• The Journey Towards a Less Cash Australia
• Awards Celebrate the Best in CashTech
• Putting a Face on Anonymous Financial Crime
• News in Brief
• Payment News
• After Leipzig: The Far-Reaching Impact of the Hessischer Rundfunk Case
• The Difficulties in Identifying the Cost of Payments
• Cash – a Means of Payment and So Much More!
• Secure Innovation Uses Satellites for Cash Protection
• CBDC Round-Up
• CBDCs: An Insurance Policy or a Necessity?
• Sustainability to Take Centre Stage in Edinburgh
• Upcoming Events

• Ensuring Payment Choice in the Euro Area
• Payment Card Use Increases in the US
• Thinking CashTech for the Future of Cash
• Lumenco Follows the Sun
• The Vision Behind Ghana’s e-Cedi
• Finnish Mint Moves Forward on Sustainability
• News in Brief
• Owner of G4S Publishes First ESG Report
• Payment News
• Turkey: The Role of Financial Literacy as a Driver of Cash Demand
• CBDC Round-Up
• Upcoming Events

• New Report on The Importance of Cash in a Crisis
• ESG: In Need of a Clean Up
• Understanding Changes to Access to Cash in Canada
• News in Brief
• Lessons from Incentives Encouraging Digital Payments
• Why Cash Automation Makes Sense
• Payment News
• Stablecoins – the Future of Money?
• CBDC Updates
• Conference Updates
• What is Important in Cash Management?
• Upcoming Events

• Access to Cash in France Good (for Now)
• Achieving Financial Inclusion in Brazil
• Any Link Between Cash Holdings and Bitcoin Ownership?
• Bank of England Making Progress on its Environmental Targets
• News in Brief
• Will Less Cash Lead to Debt?
• What Does the Future Hold for Payments?
• Lack of Good Quality ESG Data a Challenge
• Smart Contracts – What Does the Law Say?
• Payment News
• MDC Forum – Cash in Uncertain Times
• CBDC Round-Up
• Working Together to Save the Plant
• The CashTech Innovation Awards
• CBDC Conference Agenda Announced
• Asia Cash Cycle Seminar Returns to Philippines
• Upcoming Events

• UK to Protect Access to Cash in Law
• US Payment Diary Findings 2022
• The Importance of Being Human
• Expert Forum for Sustainability
• Cloud Money – Cash, Cards, Crypto and the War for our Wallets
• CBN Issues Cash Hub Consultation
• News in Brief
• Payment News
• A Different Approach to CIC Forecasting
• What Drives Cash Usage in Turkey?
• Sustainability
• CBDC Round Up
• Upcoming Events

• Denmark Retains a Love of Cash
• DNB Payment Strategy Published
• Carbon Offsetting – What, Where, How?
• Banco de México Serious About Sustainability
• Resilient Cash in Canada
• News in Brief
• CBDC Roundup
• Payment News
• CBDCs in Emerging Market Economies
• Speakers Announced for the CBDC Conference 2022
• The EMEA Cash Cycle Seminar (ICCOS) – Istanbul
• Upcoming Events

• Impact of the Use of Cash on Demand for a Retail CBDC
• Inaugural Digital Currency Conference
• News in Brief
• Creating a Roadmap to Net Zero
• Is a Fully Circular Approach to Banknotes Possible?
• Effective, Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient
• Digital Currency Round-Up
• Payment News
• The Limitations of Sovereignty
• Upcoming Events

• The Truth Behind the Cashless Headlines
• Survey of Swiss Companies on Payment Methods
• Financial Inclusion and Access to Cash
• Access to Cash: a European Perspective
• Book Review: Shades of Sovereignty
• News in Brief
• A Focus on Stablecoins Today and Their Future Potential
• The UK’s Path to Digital Inclusion
• Payment News
• CBDC Round-Up
• Partial Data on Declining Cash Payments in Europe
• CBDC Conference 2022
• Digital and Print Interaction Papers at ODDS
• Upcoming Events

• Coiniverse – an App to Appeal to the Next Generation of Coin Collectors
• Gräbener Celebrates its Centenary
• Colombian Mint Award for Innovative Solution to Coin Machining
• US Mint Launches First Quarter Honouring American Women
• Making Money with Holographic Coins
• Jubilee Coins for Two Queens
• Euro Commemorative Coins for 2021
• Green Theme for China’s Olympic Commemorative Coins
• Global Report on Coins – Past, Present and Future
• The Conference Scene for 2022
• Upcoming Events

CPN Volume 4 - 2021
Inlcudes CMNQ April & August 2021

1. Euro Banknotes and the Power of Legal Tender
   • The Background – Cash and the Future of Euro Banknotes at Hearing at the European Court of Justice
   • What is Legal Tender?
   • Cash As Part Of Monetary Policy
   • The Cost of Cash
   • Future of Cash
2. The Advocate General’s Opinion – Bundesbank Act Challenged and an Absolute Right to Payment
   • German National Law’s Definition of Banknotes
   • EU Law Does Not Provide for an Absolute Right to Payment in Cash
   • Legal Tender: CBDC And Electronic Payments
   • The Only Direct Link
   • The Future of the Case

CPN Volume 2020

CN Covid-19 Supplement Part 1, 2 & 3

CPN Volume 2019