• Cashless v Cash: the Hidden Costs to Consumers and Society
• El Salvador and Bitcoin: Legal or Compulsory Tender?
• Going Contactless
• News in Brief
• Financial Inclusion – Harder Than it Looks
• Payment News
• BIS on CBDCs and the Need for Change
• BSP wins IACA Award for Cash Supply Innovation
• Round-Up of CBDC News
• A Call for Digital Standards
• Digital Currency News News about CBDCs
• Further Reading
• The Future of Cash – from the Asia Pacific Perspective
• Central Bank Payments 2021 Conference Moves Online
• COP26: Where Does the Cash Industry Stand?
• Where Cash and Digital Technology Meet

• Overview of the Carbon Footprint of Cash in the UK
• ESTA Reports on Own Vision for Cash
• The Power of the Assumptive Close
• News in Brief
• Changing Cash in Circulation in Italy
• Country Profile: Rwanda
• Payment News
• Digital Payments and the Last Mile to the Unbanked
• Round-Up of CBDC News
• CBDC Conferences Gather Momentum
• Financial Education – Teaching the Value of Money

Coin & Mint News Quarterly - August 2021

• DNB Reports on the Future of Cash Infrastructure
• Cash Survey Results in Switzerland and the US
• 12 Months an Editor - the Only Certainty is Change 
• Financial Crime is Not Victimless
• A Better Way to Measure Cash
• News in Brief
• Modelling Future Cash Transaction Volumes 
• Payment News
• The Complexities of Financial Inclusion
• Further Reading
• Round-Up of CBDC News
• ‘Cash in Times of Turmoil’
• Call for Papers for New Technical ‘Super’ Event

• What Drives Consumer Payment Behaviour?
• Cash and COP26
• MAS Issues its First Sustainability Report
• Dutch Remain Positive about Cash
• Challenges of Electronic Payments
• News in Brief
• How to ‘Green’ the Cash Cycle
• Payments News
• Further Reading
• SNB Favours a TokenBased CBDC Design
• BoE and the BIS Launch the London Innovation Hub
• Round-Up of CBDC News
• Currency Research Article
• Threat to Payments from Chip Shortage
• Proof-of-Work v ProofofStake

• Access to Cash Pilots Pick Up Speed in the UK
• Snapshot of Asia in 2021
• News in Brief
• A Focus on Coins in the Cash Cycle
• Germany Faces Higher Card Fees
• Cash in the USA – an Update
• The Challenge of Achieving CBDC Objectives
• Latest Work on CBDCs
• Less Technology Debate, Less Cost Focus, Better Cash Handling
• Payment News
• What is Programmable Money?
• Future of Cash – Continuing the Conversation
• CBDC Conference Update
• Changes to CPN, and New Online Platform
• The Importance of Trust

• Cash in the Pandemic: European Round Up
• UK CBDC Taskforce Established
• Once Hailed as Unhackable, Blockchains are Now Being Hacked
• News in Brief
• Cash Usage in Southern Europe: a Time of Change?
• Impact of the Pandemic on Cash in Italy
• Cash in the UK 2020 – Survey Results
• DNB Becomes Net Issuer of Banknotes
• Branch 'Deserts' a Myth in the US
• Riksbank Reports on E-krona Pilot Phase 1
• 2020, Less ATM Crime
• Central Bank Digital Currency Round-Up
• Payment News
• Cash & Payment News Advisory Panel
• Digital Financial Inclusion

Coin & Mint News Quarterly - April 2021

• Cash Increases Risk for Central Banks
• Payments Leadership Council
• Retailers as Bankers
• How did Americans Spend During the Pandemic?
• News in Brief
• Diebold Nixdorf Positions Itself for the Future
• Latest ATM Report Shows High Levels of Innovation
• Top Payment Trends in Turkey in 2021
• Improving the Efficiency of the Handling of Cash
• What Happens When COVID Restrictions Lift? Canada’s Story
• The Flight to Cash in a Crisis
• Wales Launches Complementary Currency to Boost COVID-Affected Economy
• New Project Announcements
• Payment News

• Cash – the 'Anchor of Stability' Which Needs Safeguarding
• Cardtronics Accepts NCR’s Offer
• CashTech News Round-Up
• CashTech: Taking Cash Forward
• News in Brief
• Pandemic Payment Patterns in the Netherlands
• New Initiative to Ensure Universal Access to Payments
• A Changing Payment Landscape in Hong Kong?
• UK Cash Under Pressure
• 'Ready, Steady, Go'? Results of the 3rd BIS Survey on CBDC
• Legal Status Needed for CBDCs
• CBDC Risks Becoming a Gigantic Flop
• CBDC Security and Convenience: a Major Challenge
• Measuring and Understanding Foreign Demand for Euro Banknotes
• Dirty Money and the Demand for Cash
• Lack of Payment Competition Raises Costs
• Federal Reserve Survey Reflects Changing Cash Usage
• Future of Cash – Today’s Challenges, Tomorrow’s Opportunities
• CBDC Conference Speakers and Plans in Place
• Change Needed For India’s ATMs

1. Euro Banknotes and the Power of Legal Tender
   • The Background – Cash and the Future of Euro Banknotes at Hearing at the European Court of Justice
   • What is Legal Tender?
   • Cash As Part Of Monetary Policy
   • The Cost of Cash
   • Future of Cash
2. The Advocate General’s Opinion – Bundesbank Act Challenged and an Absolute Right to Payment
   • German National Law’s Definition of Banknotes
   • EU Law Does Not Provide for an Absolute Right to Payment in Cash
   • Legal Tender: CBDC And Electronic Payments
   • The Only Direct Link
   • The Future of the Case

• NatWest Brings Together the UK Cash Industry
• Euro Vision (But not the Song Contest)
• Italy Moving Towards Digital Payments
• News in Brief
• The Practicalities of Partnership
• Contactless Payments Have Little Impact on Cash Usage
• DNB Quick Guide to CBDCs
• Sweden Considers the Future
• Call for Higher Contactless Payment Limits
• Payment News
• ‘A Digital Euro is Due, if not Overdue’
• Protecting ATMs
• CPN is Going Online… and Weekly!
• Cash Essentials Launches Cash Glossary
• Further Reading
• Without Cash, Can There be Safe Payments?

CPN Volume 2020

CN Covid-19 Supplement Part 1, 2 & 3

CPN Volume 2019