• Cash Cycle in a Digital World
• Shaping the Future of Cash in an Uncertain World
• Making The Case for Cash
• Time to Get Real
• ATM News
• Access to Cash in Canada
• News in Brief
• Why Do People Adopt and Use Mobile Money?
• Payment News
• Privacy Matters for CBDCs
• CBDC Round Up
• IMF CBDC Virtual Handbook
• Upcoming Events

• Netherlands Struggles with Access to Cash
• Two Sides of India’s UPI
• Future of Cash – an ATM Perspective
• Cash in Sweden: the Reality
• Do Digital Payments Inevitably Increase Financial Inclusion?
• Building a Utility ATM Service
• News in Brief
• The Changing Environment for ATMs
• Creating a Level Playing Field
• Payment News
• Financial Services in Africa
• CBDC Round-Up
• The Usefulness of CBDCs
• Upcoming Events

• Flawed Design Risks Digital Euro
• Hoarding By Design
• CBDCs: Scepticism and Challenges
• Delivering Cash Cycle Resilience and Efficiency
• News in Brief
• Payment News
• CBDCs: Public Infrastructure for Innovation
• CBDC Round-Up
• Central Banks and the CBDC Conference
• Framing the Narrative for the Future of Cash
• Upcoming Events

• Figuring Out Cash Demand
• FCA to Ensure UK Access to Cash
• Time for Cash Departments to Think Radically?
• The Difference AI Can Make
• News in Brief
• The Importance of Emotion in Payment Decision Making
• Payment News
• CBDC Round-Up
• Lessons Learnt from Ghana’s eCedi Pilot
• Vital Importance of the CBDC Use Case
• Upcoming Event Summary
• Cashless Society Supports Friedman’s Theories
• Upcoming Events

• Who Really Needs Cash?
• EC Legal Tender Definitions Fall Short
• Cash – a Backstop for Freedom
• Brainstorming Cash Cycle Resilience
• Regulatory Challenges of AI
• News in Brief
• Payment News
• Central Banks and Big Data and Machine Learning
• CBDC Round-Up
• Expanding the Use of China’s e-CNY
• Securing Your Reputation When Issuing a CBDC
• Currency Conference Review – an Industry in Change
• Upcoming Events

• Armaguard/Prosegur Merger Gets the Go-Ahead
• ABCD to STSMs – A New Banknote Forecasting Model
• The Metaverse: a New Frontier Needing Exploration
• Australia’s Payments System Strategic Plan
• How to Do Demonetisation Well
• A2A Payments Make Progress
• The Need For A Very Good Reason for a CBDC
• News in Brief
• CBDC Round-Up
• Delivering Offline Capability
• Payments News
• Future of Cash Agenda Made Public
• Upcoming Events

• Cash Recovering and Holding On, Says BIS
• Cash As Important As Food
• News in Brief
• Three Views on the Future of Cash
• EPI Refreshed and With New Impetus
• Designing the Cash Cycle of the Future
• ATM Crime Round-Up
• Payment News
• IMF Praises India’s Digital Infrastructure
• Understanding the Impact of Retail CBDCs on Banking
• CBDC Round-Up
• Upcoming Events

• Bank of England Describes Future Payments
• Malaysia’s Automated Cash Centre Project
• Exploring the Innovative Potential of the E-Krona
• CashInfraPro’s Approach to Cash Centre Automation
• Digital Dollar Project – Helping Central Banks Keep It Real
• Modernising Hungary’s Cash Centres
• News in Brief
• Competition Between Digital and Physical Currencies in the Next 10 Years
• Payments News
• CBDC News
• Hungary Legislates on Minimum Requirements for Currency Infrastructure
• Conference Update
• Upcoming Events

• IMF Concludes Cash Usage Falling Globally
• It Is All About Trust
• Safeguarding Cash: ICA Recommendations to Central Banks
• News in Brief
• WBS Lays Out a New Cash Future
• Coinbase Explains Stablecoins
• Payments News
• Bringing Futures Literacy to the Future of Money
• CBDC News
• What to Do With Banknotes at End of Life
• Upcoming Events

• ‘Hard Law’ Needed to Safeguard Euro Cash
• EU Further Reduces Proposed Cash Limits
• Individual Logic, Collective Idiocy? 3 Perspectives on the Need for Cash
• News in Brief
• IMIA – Making the Case for Cash, and Coins
• Payment News
• Dutch Struggle with Digital Payments, and Ability to Pay in Cash
• Does France Love Cash?
• From Merchant to Consumer: a Payment Overview
• CBDC Round-Up
• Follow the Silk Road to Kazakhstan
• Upcoming Events

• Sweden Future Proofs Payments
• European Cash Fundamentals on the Move
• European Round Up
• Universal Access to Payments Required
• News in Brief
• Payment News
• When is Money Real? When It Hurts to Spent It
• KBBNS Teams with SONECT for Access to Cash
• Cash Works… But It Could Work Even Better!
• Optical & Digital Document Security Hits the Phygital Nerve
• Use of Mobile Payment Means at the Point of Sale
• Increasing CBDC Monetary Policy Impact
• CBDC Round-Up
• An ABC of Carbon Offsetting
• What is DeFi?
• Further Reading
• WBS to Focus on Contingency, Crisis Management and Sustainability
• Upcoming Events

• UK Retailers Demand Intervention as Payments Shift to Cards
• How Ukraine is Managing Cash in a War
• Reflections on Cash
• Bank of England Reports Cash Recovery
• News in Brief
• The Impact of a Move to Mobile Payments
• Sustainability Thoughts from the Payment Industry
• Payment News
• MAS Investigates Retail CBDCs
• CBDC Updates
• The Power of Cash
• Upcoming Events

• Profitability of Payments in the Netherlands
• Cash Use in Europe
• Koenig & Bauer Banknote Solutions on Cash Innovation & Sustainability
• Understanding Cash as a Store of Value
• News in Brief
• Sustainability Takes Centre Stage
• Tackling the Cash Management Challenge
• G+D’s Journey to CBDCs
• CBDC Round Up
• Study Launched to Research Payment GHG Emissions
• Payment News
• Upcoming Events

• Impact of Shocks on Payment Behaviour
• What Goes Round Comes Round
• Spain’s Pro-Cash Platform Makes a Difference
• Sustainability Seminar at the Coin Conference
• How Profitable are Credit Cards?
• Payment News
• CBDC Round Up
• CBDC Conference Report (Part 2)
• The Challenge of Greenwashing
• News in Brief
• Breakfast in America – The Cost of Convenience
• An Opportunity to Focus on Environmental Sustainability
• Upcoming Events

• The Journey Towards a Less Cash Australia
• Awards Celebrate the Best in CashTech
• Putting a Face on Anonymous Financial Crime
• News in Brief
• Payment News
• After Leipzig: The Far-Reaching Impact of the Hessischer Rundfunk Case
• The Difficulties in Identifying the Cost of Payments
• Cash – a Means of Payment and So Much More!
• Secure Innovation Uses Satellites for Cash Protection
• CBDC Round-Up
• CBDCs: An Insurance Policy or a Necessity?
• Sustainability to Take Centre Stage in Edinburgh
• Upcoming Events

• Ensuring Payment Choice in the Euro Area
• Payment Card Use Increases in the US
• Thinking CashTech for the Future of Cash
• Lumenco Follows the Sun
• The Vision Behind Ghana’s e-Cedi
• Finnish Mint Moves Forward on Sustainability
• News in Brief
• Owner of G4S Publishes First ESG Report
• Payment News
• Turkey: The Role of Financial Literacy as a Driver of Cash Demand
• CBDC Round-Up
• Upcoming Events

• New Report on The Importance of Cash in a Crisis
• ESG: In Need of a Clean Up
• Understanding Changes to Access to Cash in Canada
• News in Brief
• Lessons from Incentives Encouraging Digital Payments
• Why Cash Automation Makes Sense
• Payment News
• Stablecoins – the Future of Money?
• CBDC Updates
• Conference Updates
• What is Important in Cash Management?
• Upcoming Events

• Access to Cash in France Good (for Now)
• Achieving Financial Inclusion in Brazil
• Any Link Between Cash Holdings and Bitcoin Ownership?
• Bank of England Making Progress on its Environmental Targets
• News in Brief
• Will Less Cash Lead to Debt?
• What Does the Future Hold for Payments?
• Lack of Good Quality ESG Data a Challenge
• Smart Contracts – What Does the Law Say?
• Payment News
• MDC Forum – Cash in Uncertain Times
• CBDC Round-Up
• Working Together to Save the Plant
• The CashTech Innovation Awards
• CBDC Conference Agenda Announced
• Asia Cash Cycle Seminar Returns to Philippines
• Upcoming Events

• UK to Protect Access to Cash in Law
• US Payment Diary Findings 2022
• The Importance of Being Human
• Expert Forum for Sustainability
• Cloud Money – Cash, Cards, Crypto and the War for our Wallets
• CBN Issues Cash Hub Consultation
• News in Brief
• Payment News
• A Different Approach to CIC Forecasting
• What Drives Cash Usage in Turkey?
• Sustainability
• CBDC Round Up
• Upcoming Events

• Denmark Retains a Love of Cash
• DNB Payment Strategy Published
• Carbon Offsetting – What, Where, How?
• Banco de México Serious About Sustainability
• Resilient Cash in Canada
• News in Brief
• CBDC Roundup
• Payment News
• CBDCs in Emerging Market Economies
• Speakers Announced for the CBDC Conference 2022
• The EMEA Cash Cycle Seminar (ICCOS) – Istanbul
• Upcoming Events

• Impact of the Use of Cash on Demand for a Retail CBDC
• Inaugural Digital Currency Conference
• News in Brief
• Creating a Roadmap to Net Zero
• Is a Fully Circular Approach to Banknotes Possible?
• Effective, Efficient, Sustainable and Resilient
• Digital Currency Round-Up
• Payment News
• The Limitations of Sovereignty
• Upcoming Events

• The Truth Behind the Cashless Headlines
• Survey of Swiss Companies on Payment Methods
• Financial Inclusion and Access to Cash
• Access to Cash: a European Perspective
• Book Review: Shades of Sovereignty
• News in Brief
• A Focus on Stablecoins Today and Their Future Potential
• The UK’s Path to Digital Inclusion
• Payment News
• CBDC Round-Up
• Partial Data on Declining Cash Payments in Europe
• CBDC Conference 2022
• Digital and Print Interaction Papers at ODDS
• Upcoming Events

• Coiniverse – an App to Appeal to the Next Generation of Coin Collectors
• Gräbener Celebrates its Centenary
• Colombian Mint Award for Innovative Solution to Coin Machining
• US Mint Launches First Quarter Honouring American Women
• Making Money with Holographic Coins
• Jubilee Coins for Two Queens
• Euro Commemorative Coins for 2021
• Green Theme for China’s Olympic Commemorative Coins
• Global Report on Coins – Past, Present and Future
• The Conference Scene for 2022
• Upcoming Events

CPN Volume 4 - 2021
Inlcudes CMNQ April & August 2021

1. Euro Banknotes and the Power of Legal Tender
   • The Background – Cash and the Future of Euro Banknotes at Hearing at the European Court of Justice
   • What is Legal Tender?
   • Cash As Part Of Monetary Policy
   • The Cost of Cash
   • Future of Cash
2. The Advocate General’s Opinion – Bundesbank Act Challenged and an Absolute Right to Payment
   • German National Law’s Definition of Banknotes
   • EU Law Does Not Provide for an Absolute Right to Payment in Cash
   • Legal Tender: CBDC And Electronic Payments
   • The Only Direct Link
   • The Future of the Case

CPN Volume 2020

CN Covid-19 Supplement Part 1, 2 & 3

CPN Volume 2019