In 2023 in Canada digital payments accounted for 87% of total payment volume. Their uptake is only likely to rise as new ways of payment are invented. On top of open banking, faster payments, variable recurring payments, digital tokens, blockchain-based infrastructure etc. we can already see use cases build around programmability, possibly machine-to-machine payments driven by Artificial Intelligence (AI) and more.

Here we look at two revolutions going on in payments. The first, QR codes, is well underway. The second, Variable Recurring Payments, is getting going. Both build on the modern payment infrastructure of open banking, real time payments and wallets.

UK banks have announced plans to create a domestic alternative to Visa and Mastercard, aiming to reduce dependence on US payment networks and enhance financial resilience. This initiative is part of a broader global trend toward monetary sovereignty, accelerated by the election of Donald Trump and geopolitical tensions. The future of payments is expected to be hybrid, with cash playing a crucial role alongside digital innovations.

The Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City has published an article on the evolution of video game payments infrastructure. As gaming has become big business, companies have changed how they monetise and distribute games to their customers, as well as adapted and evolved their payments infrastructure to support new revenue models. Changes in gaming payments represents a microcosm of what is happening in payments more broadly.

This year Microsoft turns 50. Amazon is just over 30, Meta is 21 and the iPhone is just 18. Another organisation turning 18 this year, one that has had a major impact on payments, is M-Pesa. Payments:Unpacked recently ran an article from Jeremy Light’s Agenda:Payments newsletter2 celebrating M-Pesa’s milestone birthday.

We live in a digital age. But not everybody finds that easy. A recent paper by the Bank of Canada explores some of the challenges that digital systems create. Its conclusions are important for anybody working on digital interfaces and systems, not just those focused on digital payments.

The first quarter of the 21st century has witnessed a major change in payments across the world. Many payments traditionally made in cash have been replaced by frictionless and convenient options that eventually become widely accepted and change consumer payment behaviour.

Mobile banking allows people to manage financial services via their smartphones. No wonder it is the fastest growing banking channel, with big implications for traditional options such as bank branches.

The World Economic Forum has recently published an article describing Colombia’s work to create Digital Public Infrastructure (DPI), a key element of which is interoperable digital payments.

David Birch has written about the presentation made by Sarah Breeden, Deputy Governor at the Bank of England, at the Swiss National Bank’s event ‘Towards the future of the monetary system’. In it she described two waves of benefits from tokenisation. In the short term it will bring greater efficiency to the existing payment and settlement system. In the longer term she sees radical change to post-trade processes.