There is that saying, ‘you do what you measure’ and SMART (Specific, Measurable, Achievable, Realistic, Time-bound) objectives are part of all our lives. Measurement matters.

The 10th edition of Currency Research’s (CR) Central Bank Payments Conference is coming to Istanbul, Türkiye, 23–25 March 2026. Designed as a forum for senior-level authorities, the conference brings the global payments community together for three days of policy-level exchange.

A two part IMF blog by Biagio Bossone and Massimo Costa seeks to reframe how central bank money, banknotes, reserves, and CBDCs are regarded, moving them from being seen as a debt to equity for the issuer and as custodial assets for the holders.

In Germany, consumers can pay in unlimited amounts of cash. Only for sums over €10,000 do buyers have to prove their identity and prove the origin of the money.

The European Union Parliament has approved the digital euro initiative, reaching agreement with the European Council on creating a currency that will function both online and offline.

The banking sector has been quick to highlight downsides in President Donald Trump’s suggestion of a one-year 10% cap on credit card interest rates in the US.

MyCarbon, a climate consultancy that has previously presented at Cash Sustainability Forums, has developed a structured, online training programme in carbon accounting. The course teaches methodologies fully aligned with the leading international frameworks, including the GHG Protocol, ISO 14064 (Parts 1–3), ISO 14067 (product carbon footprints), ISO 14068 (carbon neutrality), and relevant net-zero guidance, thus enabling organisations to measure and manage their carbon emissions with confidence and credibility.

UK banks have announced plans to create a domestic alternative to Visa and Mastercard, aiming to reduce dependence on US payment networks and enhance financial resilience. This initiative is part of a broader global trend toward monetary sovereignty, accelerated by the election of Donald Trump and geopolitical tensions. The future of payments is expected to be hybrid, with cash playing a crucial role alongside digital innovations.

Last year the Banque de France (BdF) published a report on cash usage in France.

A new paper from the Federal Reserve Bank of Atlanta seeks to understand whether, how and to what extent merchants in the US influence consumers’ payment choices1. Using the 2024 Survey and Diary of Consumer Payment Choice, which recorded stated preferred payment methods and then actual choices at the point-of-sale (POS), the authors analysed why consumers sometimes deviate from their preferred option.

Perhaps it should be no surprise that the chairman of New Zealand’s (NZ) Ministerial Advisory Group on Transnational, Serious & Organised Crime should say on a podcast that ‘Cash is the primary currency of organised crime. And so a huge amount of our cash right now, as we sit here, is in the hands of organised crime’.

A paper titled ‘Cash Demand and Demographic Changes in Japan’ by Hiroshi Fujiki of Chuo University, published recently by the Hitotsubashi Institute for Advanced Study, considers the impact of Japan’s rapidly ageing population and the increase of digital payments.

The CB+DC Conference, which focuses on digital currencies and payments, will hold two events in 2026, one in Kuala Lumpur hosted at Sasana Kijang, the Bank Negara Malaysia’s training facility, 12–14 May and one in Amsterdam 27–29 October. Registration is now open.

A new Deutsche Bundesbank study, ‘The cost of payment methods in the retail sector accessible’, analyses both monetary costs – fees, charges, equipment and transport costs – and non-monetary costs – the time spent by retailers using payment instruments at the point of sale or for administrative expenses.

At the Future of Cash conference in Warsaw last November, there were a number of presentations and conversations about ATM business models and interchange fees.

At the end of last year, the Eurosystem Research Network on Cash (EURECA) held a workshop at the European Central Bank (ECB) to consider the latest currency research.

The Rwanda Bankers’ Association (RBA) has considered lessons to be learnt from the implementations of CBDC in the Bahamas, Jamaica and Nigeria.

A Bank of Canada Staff Discussion Paper calculates the marginal cost of an electronic funds transfer (EFT) to be about C$0.55 per transaction ($0.4) and the total fixed cost of running an EFT to be C$83 million per year ($60.23 million).

Data from LINK, in the UK, shows that compared to 2024 ATM transaction volumes were 1.27 billion (down 8.3%) and withdrawal values were £76.67billion (down 4.2%). The average ATM withdrawal value in 2025 was £92.11.

Cash management is changing as cash moves from being a core business for commercial banks and retailers to being a cost centre. Today’s cash management companies (CMC), such as Loomis, are changing their ‘offer’ to that of ‘cash-as-a-service’ rather than just offering traditional cash-in-transit (CIT) cash services.